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Что (кто) такое merchantman$47989$ - определение
![Test launch of a Hurricane at [[Greenock]], Scotland, 31 May 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawker Hurricane launched from CAM ship c1941.jpg?width=200 "Test launch of a Hurricane at [[Greenock]], Scotland, 31 May 1941")
![A Hurricane IA before launch during trials at [[Greenock]], in 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawker Hurricane on CAM ship catapult c1941.jpg?width=200 "A Hurricane IA before launch during trials at [[Greenock]], in 1941")
![SMS ''Greif'']] dueling at close range during the [[action of 29 February 1916]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcantara 1916.jpg?width=200 "SMS ''Greif'']] dueling at close range during the [[action of 29 February 1916]]")
![Trindade]], 14 September 1914](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sinking Cap Trafalgar.jpg?width=200 "Trindade]], 14 September 1914")
Википедия
CAM ships were World War II-era British merchant ships used in convoys as an emergency stop-gap until sufficient escort carriers became available. CAM ship is an acronym for catapult aircraft merchant ship.
They were equipped with a rocket-propelled catapult launching a single Hawker Hurricane, dubbed a "Hurricat" or "Catafighter" to destroy or drive away an attacking bomber. Normally the Hurricane fighter would be lost when the pilot then bailed out or ditched in the ocean near the convoy. CAM ships continued to carry their normal cargoes after conversion.
The concept was developed and tested by the five fighter catapult ships, commissioned as warships and commanded and crewed by the Royal Navy – but the CAM ships were merchant vessels, commanded and crewed by the Merchant Navy.
